Physician Visa Journey
The complete immigration pathway from J-1 residency through green card — every visa status, every step, every decision point. Click each stage for details.
Last verified: May 2026· Sources: USCIS, DOS, ECFMG
Residency Training
J-1 Exchange Visitor3-7 years
You entered the US on a J-1 visa sponsored by ECFMG for residency training. Your DS-2019 specifies your program end date.
What to Do at This Stage
Maintain J-1 status — don't violate terms
Start thinking about waiver strategy in PGY-2 or PGY-3
Research which states/pathways fit your specialty
Build relationships for future employment
This is a general overview of the physician immigration journey. Individual timelines vary based on specialty, country of birth, state, and specific circumstances. Always consult an immigration attorney for advice specific to your situation.