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Waiver Process Step-by-Step

Select your waiver pathway below to see the exact sequence of agencies, forms, and approvals. Know exactly where your application is at every stage.

Last verified: May 2026· Sources: USCIS, DOS, ARC, HHS, DRA, SCRC

Conrad State 30

9 steps

6-18 months total
estimated total
1
You + Employer

Secure employment, sign waiver-compliant contract

3-6 months

Find HPSA-designated employer, negotiate contract (no non-compete, 40 hrs/week, 3-year commitment), obtain state medical license. Hire immigration attorney specializing in physician immigration.

2
Physician/Attorney

File DS-3035 online with DOS to get case number

Immediate — case number issued right away
Form: DS-3035 (online at j1visawaiverrecommendation.state.gov) + $120 fee

This is filed FIRST. You need the DOS case number before submitting to your state. Complete online, mail $120 fee + copies of ALL DS-2019 forms ever issued to you. Case number is assigned immediately upon filing.

3
Employer + Attorney

Prepare state application package

2-4 weeks
Form: State-specific application forms (varies by state)

Employer prepares: Letter of Need, evidence of failed US recruitment (6+ months), community support letters, HPSA documentation. You provide: J-1 docs, diplomas, license, CV.

4
State Health Department

State reviews and recommends (or denies)

2-10 weeks (varies by state)

State DOH evaluates application. If approved, state forwards a recommendation letter to the DOS Waiver Review Division. Fast states (WY, WV): 2-3 weeks. Slow states (CA, NY): 8-12+ weeks.

5
DOS Waiver Review Division

Federal review of waiver recommendation

8-12 weeks
Form: DS-3035 (filed by applicant/attorney with DOS)

Department of State reviews the state's recommendation and your DS-3035 application. If favorable, DOS sends a 'No Objection' recommendation to USCIS. Cannot be expedited. $120 DOS fee.

6
USCIS

USCIS issues waiver approval (I-797)

~1 month after DOS recommendation
Form: I-797 Waiver Approval Notice

USCIS receives DOS favorable recommendation and issues I-797 Waiver Approval Notice. Note: I-612 form is NOT required for Conrad 30 — USCIS initiates this internally. The I-797 includes an addendum specifying your waiver terms.

7
Employer

File H-1B petition (I-129)

15 days (premium $2,965) or 3-6 months (regular)
Form: I-129 (cap-exempt — no lottery needed for Conrad physicians)

Employer files I-129 H-1B petition with USCIS immediately after waiver approval. Conrad waiver physicians are H-1B cap-exempt — no lottery required, can file year-round. STRONGLY use premium processing ($2,965) for 15-day guarantee. Regular processing: 3-6 months. DO NOT travel outside US while change of status is pending.

8
USCIS → You

Receive H-1B I-797A Approval Notice

Upon approval
Form: I-797A + new I-94

I-797A is your proof of H-1B status. Your new I-94 authorizes work for the sponsoring employer. If you need to travel abroad later, you'll need a visa stamp at a US consulate before reentry.

9
You

Begin 3-year waiver service within 90 days

3 years

Full-time (40+ hrs/week) at the designated HPSA facility for exactly 3 years. File your I-140 green card petition during this period (ideally year 1-2).

Common to All Pathways

DOS review (all pathways): 8-12 weeks. Cannot be expedited. $120 fee for DS-3035.
USCIS (all pathways): After waiver approval, employer files I-129 H-1B petition. I-612 is NOT required for Conrad 30 (USCIS handles internally). Premium processing $2,965 for 15-day guarantee.
Service commitment: 3 years full-time (40+ hrs/week) at designated facility. Begin within 90 days of H-1B approval.
Green card:File I-140 during waiver service (year 1-2 recommended). Don't wait until 3 years are done.